AMFANI DA NUFIN

The COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Cassette (Colloidal Gold) immunoassay ne mai gudana na gefe wanda aka yi niyya don gano ƙimar SARS-CoV-2 nucleocap-sid antigens a cikin hancin swab daga mutanen da ake zargin COVID-19 ta hanyar mai ba da kiwon lafiya.

Sakamako shine don gano SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen.Ana iya gano antigen gabaɗaya a cikin swab na hanci yayin babban lokacin kamuwa da cuta.Sakamakon sakamako mai kyau yana nuna kasancewar antigens na hoto, amma haɗin gwiwar asibiti tare da tarihin haƙuri da sauran bayanan bincike ya zama dole don sanin matsayin kamuwa da cuta.Kyakkyawan sakamako baya kawar da kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta ko kamuwa da cuta tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.Wakilin da aka gano bazai zama tabbataccen dalilin cutar ba.

Sakamako mara kyau baya kawar da kamuwa da cuta ta SARS-CoV-2 kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman tushen kawai don magani ko yanke shawarar sarrafa haƙuri ba, gami da yanke shawarar sarrafa kamuwa da cuta.Ya kamata a yi la'akari da sakamako mara kyau a cikin mahallin bayyanar majiyyaci kwanan nan, tarihi da kasancewar alamun asibiti da alamomin da suka yi daidai da COVID-19, kuma an tabbatar da su tare da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta, idan ya cancanta don sarrafa haƙuri.Wannan kit ɗin don amfanin gida ne ta ƴan ƙasa a wurin da ba na dakin gwaje-gwaje ba (kamar gidan mutum ko wasu wuraren da ba na al'ada ba kamar ofisoshi, abubuwan wasanni, makarantu da sauransu).Sakamakon gwajin wannan kit ɗin don nunin asibiti ne kawai.Ana ba da shawarar yin nazari mai zurfi game da yanayin bisa ga bayyanar cututtuka na marasa lafiya da sauran gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje.

TAKAITACCEN

Novel coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2) na cikin nau'in β.COVID-19 cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da numfashi.Mutane gabaɗaya suna da sauƙi.A halin yanzu, marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar sankara ta coronavirus sune babban tushen kamuwa da cuta;Mutanen da suka kamu da asymptomatic suma suna iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.Dangane da binciken cututtukan cututtuka na yanzu, lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 1 zuwa 14, galibi daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 7.Babban bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da zazzabi, gajiya da bushewar tari.Ana samun cunkoso na hanci, hanci, ciwon makogwaro, myalgia da gudawa a wasu lokuta.

KA'IDA

COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Cassette (Nasal Swab) immunoassay ne mai gudana ta gefe wanda ya dogara da ka'idar fasahar sanwici mai cutarwa biyu.SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein monoclonal antibody conjugated tare da microparticles launi ana amfani dashi azaman ganowa kuma ana fesa akan kushin haɗuwa.Yayin gwajin, SARS-CoV-2 antigen a cikin samfurin yana hulɗa tare da rigakafin SARS-CoV-2 wanda aka haɗa tare da microparticles masu launi suna yin alamar antigen-antigen mai rikitarwa.Wannan hadaddun yana yin ƙaura akan membrane ta hanyar aikin capillary har zuwa layin gwaji, inda za a kama shi ta hanyar riga-kafin SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein monoclonal antibody.Za a iya ganin layin gwaji mai launi (T) a cikin taga sakamakon idan SARS-CoV-2 antigens suna cikin samfurin.Rashin layin T yana nuna sakamako mara kyau.Ana amfani da layin sarrafawa (C) don sarrafa tsari, kuma ya kamata koyaushe ya bayyana idan an yi aikin gwajin da kyau.

GARGADI DA TSIRA

• Don gwajin kai a cikin vitro diagnostic amfani kawai. Wannan kaset na tset na amfani ne na lokaci ɗaya kuma mutane da yawa ba za su iya sake amfani da su ko amfani da su ba.

•Kada kayi amfani da wannan samfurin azaman tushen kawai don ganowa ko ware kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 ko don sanar da yanayin kamuwa da cuta na COVID-19.

Da fatan za a karanta duk bayanan da ke cikin wannan takarda kafin yin gwajin.

•Kada kayi amfani da wannan samfurin bayan ranar karewa.

•Kaset ɗin gwajin ya kasance a cikin jakar da aka rufe har sai an yi amfani da shi.

Yakamata a yi la'akari da duk samfuran masu haɗari kuma a sarrafa su kamar yadda masu kamuwa da cuta suke.

•Ya kamata a yi amfani da gwajin yara da matasa tare da babba.

•Ya kamata a yi watsi da kaset ɗin gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga dokokin tarayya, jihohi da na gida.

•Kada kayi amfani da gwajin akan yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 2.

•Ya kamata a rika shafawa kanana yara da taimakon wani babba na biyu.

•A wanke hannaye sosai kafin da bayan mu'amala.

KYAUTA

An Samar da Kayayyakin

• Gwada Cassettes: kowane kaset tare da desiccant a cikin jakar foil guda ɗaya

•Masu Shirye-Shiryen Reagent Extraction:

•Sterilized Swabs: amfani da bakararre swab guda ɗaya don tarin samfuri

• Saka Kunshin

Kayayyakin da ake buƙata amma ba a ba su ba

• Mai ƙidayar lokaci

AJIYA DA KWANTA

• Adana kamar yadda aka kunshe a cikin jakar da aka rufe a zazzabi (4-30 ℃ ko 40-86 ℉).Kayan ya tsaya tsayin daka a cikin ranar karewa da aka buga akan lakabin.

•Da zarar an bude jakar, sai a yi amfani da gwajin cikin awa daya.Tsawaita bayyanawa ga yanayin zafi da ɗanɗano zai haifar da lalacewar samfur.

•KADA KA DAKE.

NASARA

Samfuran da aka samu da wuri yayin bayyanar cutar za su ƙunshi mafi girman titers na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri;samfurori da aka samu bayan kwanaki biyar na bayyanar cututtuka suna iya haifar da mummunan sakamako idan aka kwatanta da gwajin RT-PCR.Rashin isassun samfurori, sarrafa samfuran da bai dace ba da/ko jigilar kayayyaki na iya haifar da sakamako na ƙarya;don haka, ana ba da shawarar horarwa a cikin tarin samfurori saboda mahimmancin ingancin samfurin don samun ingantaccen sakamakon gwaji.Nau'in samfurin da aka yarda da shi don gwaji shine samfurin swab na hanci kai tsaye da aka samo ta hanyar tattara nares biyu.Shirya bututun hakar bisa ga Tsarin Gwaji kuma yi amfani da swab maras kyau da aka bayar a cikin kit don tarin samfura.

Tarin Nasal Swab