Yawanci akwai dabaru guda biyu don gano cututtuka masu yaduwa: gano cutar kansa ko gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi da jikin ɗan adam ke samarwa don tsayayya da cutar.Gano ƙwayoyin cuta na iya gano antigens (yawanci sunadaran sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta, wasu suna amfani da sunadarai na nukiliya na ciki).Hakanan zaka iya gwada acid nucleic.Idan an gano wani abu na nucleic acid, antigen da antibody a cikin ruwan jikin majiyyaci, yana nufin ya kamu da cutar.

Ganewar acid nucleic: babban buƙatu don yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ma'aikatan gwaji, kayan aiki, da sauransu, haɓakar ganowa, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, gabaɗaya sakamakon sa'o'i 2-3.Ganewar rigakafin: aikin yana da sauƙi kuma mai dacewa, ya dace da ɗimbin adadin da ake zargi da gano kamuwa da cuta na ƙasa, sakamakon mafi sauri shine cikin mintuna 15.Ganewar Antigen: ƙananan buƙatun dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana iya amfani da su don tantancewa da wuri, ganewar asali, dacewa da babban sikelin a asibitocin firamare, sakamako mafi sauri cikin mintuna 15.A halin yanzu, ana amfani da gano nucleic acid sosai, hankali da ƙayyadaddun abubuwan antibody da antigen gano reagents suna iyakance, kowanne yana da nasa fifiko, kuma ba zai iya maye gurbin juna ba.Haɗin aikace-aikacen hanyoyin ganowa da yawa na iya gajarta lokacin ganowar yadda ya kamata kuma inganta ƙimar ganowa mai inganci.Idan kuna buƙatar sabon kambi gano antigen da antibody, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu, muna da ingantattun samfuran ganowa.