A ranar 23 ga watan Yuli ne Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Najeriya NCDC ta bayyana cewa an samu jimillar mutane 1,506 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar diphtheria a kananan hukumomi 59 da ke cikin jihohi 11 na kasar.
Kano (1,055), Yobe (232), Kaduna (85), Katsina (58) da Bauchi (47), da kuma FCT (18), ke da kashi 99.3% na dukkan wadanda ake zargi.
Daga cikin wadanda ake zargi, an tabbatar da 579, ko 38.5%.Daga cikin dukkan lamuran da aka tabbatar, an bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane 39 (yawan wadanda suka mutu: 6.7%).
Daga Mayu 2022 zuwa Yuli 2023, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Kasa sun ba da rahoton fiye da 4,000 da ake zargi da 1,534 sun tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar diphtheria.
Daga cikin 1,534 da aka ruwaito da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar, 1,257 (81.9%) ba a yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafin cutar diphtheria ba.
Diphtheria cuta ce mai tsanani da wani nau'in Corynebacterium diphtheriae mai haifar da guba ke haifarwa.Wannan guba na iya sa mutane rashin lafiya sosai.Kwayoyin cutar diphtheria suna yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar ɗigon numfashi kamar tari ko atishawa.Hakanan mutane na iya yin rashin lafiya daga buɗaɗɗen raunuka ko gyambo a cikin masu ciwon diphtheria.
Lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin tsarin numfashi, suna iya haifar da ciwon makogwaro, zazzabi mai laushi, da kumburin gland a wuya.Guba da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa na iya kashe lafiyayyen nama a cikin tsarin numfashi, yana haifar da wahalar numfashi da haɗiye.Idan gubar ta shiga cikin jini, zai iya haifar da matsalolin zuciya, jijiya, da koda.Cututtukan fata da B. diphtheriae ke haifarwa galibi raunuka ne (rauni) kuma baya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani.
Diphtheria na numfashi na iya haifar da mutuwa a wasu mutane.Ko da tare da magani, kusan 1 cikin 10 masu fama da diphtheria na numfashi suna mutuwa.Ba tare da magani ba, kusan rabin marasa lafiya na iya mutuwa daga cutar.
Idan ba a yi maka alurar riga kafi daga diphtheria ba ko kuma ba a yi maka cikakken alurar riga kafi akan diphtheria ba kuma mai yiwuwa ka kamu da diphtheria, yana da mahimmanci a fara magani da maganin rigakafi da maganin rigakafi da wuri-wuri.
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