Wani sabon rahoton UNAIDS ya nuna muhimmiyar rawar da al'ummomi ke takawa da kuma yadda rashin kudade da shingaye masu cutarwa ke hana su aikin ceton rai da hana cutar kanjamau kawo karshe.
London/Geneva, 28 ga Nuwamba, 2023 – Yayin da Ranar Cutar Kanjamau ta Duniya (1 Disamba) ke gabatowa, UNAIDS na kira ga gwamnatoci a duniya da su saki ikon al’ummomin da ke fadin duniya tare da jagoranci yakin kawo karshen cutar kanjamau.Za a iya kawar da cutar kanjamau a matsayin barazana ga lafiyar jama'a nan da shekara ta 2030, amma sai idan al'ummomin sahun gaba sun samu cikakken goyon bayan da suke bukata daga gwamnatoci da masu ba da taimako, a cewar wani sabon rahoto da UNAIDS, Letting Communities Lead ta fitar a yau.
“Al’ummomin duniya sun nuna cewa a shirye suke, a shirye suke da kuma iya shugabanci.Amma suna bukatar kawar da shingayen da ke kawo cikas ga aikinsu kuma suna bukatar samun hanyoyin da suka dace,” in ji Winnie Byanyima, Babban Daraktan Hukumar UNAIDS.Winnie Byanyima) said.“Masu siyasa sukan dauki al’umma a matsayin wata matsala da za a shawo kanta maimakon a san su da kuma tallafa musu a matsayin shugabanni.Maimakon shiga hanya, al'ummomi suna haskaka hanyar kawo karshen AIDS."
Rahoton wanda aka kaddamar a birnin Landan a yayin ranar yaki da cutar kanjamau ta duniya da kungiyar farar hula ta Stop AIDS ta gudanar, ya nuna yadda al’ummomi za su kasance masu karfin ci gaba.
Bayar da ra'ayin jama'a a kan tituna, a kotuna da kuma a majalisa yana tabbatar da sauyin sauyi a siyasa.Ayyukan al'umma sun taimaka wajen buɗe hanyoyin samun magunguna na HIV, wanda ya haifar da raguwa mai yawa kuma mai dorewa a farashin magani, daga dalar Amurka 25,000 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara a 1995 zuwa kasa da dalar Amurka 70 a yau a yawancin kasashen da cutar ta HIV ta fi shafa.
Karfafawa al'ummomi don jagoranci ya nuna cewa saka hannun jari a shirye-shiryen HIV da al'umma ke jagoranta na iya samun fa'idodi masu canzawa.Ya yi bayanin yadda shirye-shiryen da kungiyoyin al’umma suka aiwatar a Najeriya ke da nasaba da karuwar samun maganin cutar kanjamau da kashi 64 cikin 100, da ninki biyu na yin amfani da ayyukan rigakafin cutar kanjamau, da karuwar amfani da kwaroron roba sau hudu.Hadarin kamuwa da cutar HIV.Rahoton ya kuma yi nuni da cewa, a Jamhuriyar Tanzaniya, kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a tsakanin ma'aikatan jima'i da aka samu ta hanyar tsararrun tsararru ya ragu da kasa da rabi (5% a kan 10.4%).
“Mu wakilan canji ne don kawo karshen rashin adalci na tsarin da ke ci gaba da haifar da yaduwar cutar kanjamau."Mun ga ci gaba da ci gaba akan U=U, inganta hanyoyin samun magunguna da ci gaba a cikin yanke hukunci.” in ji Robbie Lawlor, wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Samun Magungunan Ireland."Ya kamata mu yi gwagwarmaya don samar da duniya mai adalci kuma an ba mu aikin kawar da kyama, amma an bar mu da mahimman tattaunawa.Muna kan juyi.Al'umma ba za a iya ware su daga yanzu ba.Yanzu ne lokacin jagoranci.”
Rahoton ya nuna cewa al'ummomi ne kan gaba wajen samar da sabbin abubuwa.A Windhoek, Namibiya, ƙungiyar ƙarfafa matasa masu cin gashin kansu suna amfani da kekuna na e-keke don isar da magungunan HIV, tallafin abinci da magunguna ga matasa waɗanda galibi ba sa iya zuwa asibitoci saboda alkawurran makaranta.A kasar Sin, kungiyoyin al'umma sun kirkiri manhajojin wayar salula don baiwa mutane damar gwada kansu, suna taimakawa wajen gwajin cutar kanjamau fiye da sau hudu a kasar daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2020.
Rahoton ya nuna yadda al'ummomi ke daukar nauyin masu ba da sabis.A Afirka ta Kudu, cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a guda biyar na mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV sun yi bincike a wurare 400 a gundumomi 29 kuma sun gudanar da hira fiye da 33,000 tare da mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.A lardin Free State, wadannan sakamakon ya sa jami'an kiwon lafiya na lardin aiwatar da sabbin ka'idojin shan magani don rage lokutan jira na asibiti da watanni uku da shida na ba da magungunan rigakafin cutar.
"Na damu matuka cewa an cire manyan kungiyoyi irin su LGBT+ daga ayyukan kiwon lafiya," in ji Andrew Mitchell, karamin ministan raya kasa da Afirka."Birtaniya ta tsaya tsayin daka don kare hakkin wadannan al'ummomin kuma za mu ci gaba da yin aiki kafada da kafada da abokan zaman jama'a don kare su.Na gode wa UNAIDS saboda ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan rashin daidaito da ke haifar da wannan annoba, kuma ina fatan yin aiki tare da abokan aikinmu.A yi aiki tare don kare muryoyin masu dauke da cutar kanjamau da kawar da cutar kanjamau a matsayin barazana ga lafiyar jama'a nan da shekarar 2030."
Duk da bayyananniyar shaida na tasirin da al'umma ke jagoranta, martanin da al'umma ke jagoranta ya kasance ba a san su ba, ba a samun kuɗaɗen kuɗi, kuma a wasu wurare ma ana kai hari.Danne yancin ɗan adam na ƙungiyoyin jama'a da waɗanda aka keɓe ya sa yana da wahala a ba da sabis na rigakafin cutar HIV a matakin al'umma.Rashin isassun kudade don shirye-shiryen jama'a yana sa su zama masu wahala su ci gaba da ayyukansu kuma yana hana fadada su.Idan an kawar da waɗannan shinge, ƙungiyoyin al'umma za su iya haifar da babban tasiri a yaƙi da AIDS.
A cikin sanarwar siyasa ta 2021 don kawo ƙarshen AIDS, ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun fahimci muhimmiyar rawar da al'ummomi ke takawa wajen isar da sabis na HIV, musamman ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.Duk da haka, a cikin 2012, fiye da 31% na kudade na HIV an ba da shi ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin jama'a, kuma shekaru goma bayan haka, a cikin 2021, kawai kashi 20 cikin 100 na kudaden HIV yana samuwa - gazawar da ba a taba gani ba a cikin alkawurran da aka yi kuma za a ci gaba. a biya.farashin rayuwa.
"Ayyukan da al'umma ke jagoranta a halin yanzu shine mafi mahimmancin mayar da martani ga cutar HIV," in ji Solange-Baptiste, babban darektan kungiyar Shirye-shiryen Jiyya ta Duniya."Duk da haka, abin mamaki, ba ya inganta shirye-shiryen kamuwa da cutar kuma ba ginshiƙin tsare-tsaren duniya ba ne," in ji Solange-Baptiste, babban darektan Ƙungiyar Kula da Jiyya ta Duniya.ajanda, dabaru ko hanyoyin ba da kuɗi don lafiya ga kowa.Lokaci ya yi da za a canza hakan.”
Kowane minti wani ya mutu da cutar kanjamau.A duk mako, ‘yan mata da mata 4,000 ne ke kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, kuma daga cikin mutane miliyan 39 da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau, miliyan 9.2 ba sa samun maganin ceton rai.Akwai hanyar kawo karshen cutar kanjamau, kuma cutar kanjamau za ta iya kawo karshe nan da shekarar 2030, amma sai idan al’ummomi suka ja-gora.
UNAIDS ta yi kira ga: jagorancin al'umma ya kasance a zuciyar dukkan tsare-tsare da shirye-shiryen HIV;shugabancin al'umma dole ne a ba da cikakken kuɗi kuma amintacce;kuma dole ne a kawar da shingayen shugabancin al’umma.
Rahoton ya kunshi kasidun baqi guda tara na shugabannin al’umma yayin da suke bayyana nasarorin da suka samu, da cikas da suke fuskanta, da abin da duniya ke bukatar yi domin kawar da cutar kanjamau a matsayin barazana ga lafiyar al’umma.
Shirin hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan cutar kanjamau (UNAIDS) ya jagoranci da kuma karfafawa duniya gaba ga hangen nesa daya game da sabon kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, babu wariya da kuma mace-macen da ke da alaka da AIDS.UNAIDS ta haɗu da ƙungiyoyi 11 na tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - UNHCR, UNICEF, Shirin Abinci na Duniya, Shirin Raya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Asusun Yawan Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Mata, Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNESCO, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da Bankin Duniya - da kuma yin aiki kafada da kafada da abokan hulda na duniya da na kasa don kawo karshen cutar kanjamau nan da shekarar 2030, wani bangare na Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa.Ziyarci unaids.org don ƙarin koyo da haɗi tare da mu akan Facebook, Twitter, Instagram da YouTube.